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Home > Our
Publications > Australian
Outlook> 2000
> December
Interest rates
and jobless set to fallNEXT year is
shaping up to be great for Australians, in spite of lower
dollar against the US and higher petrol prices.
Economic growth is predicted to remain at a high 4 per
cent; interest rates look like coming down and
unemployment also should be at a new low.
The one cloud on the horizon is inflation. This should
remain fairly stable but some fear it could edge up.
The Government predicts economic growth will reach 4 per
cent for the fourth year in a row and faces the
tantalising prospect of unemployment dipping below 6 per
cent within a year, just in time for a late 2001
election.
Treasurer Peter Costello outlined an optimistic economic
outlook with growth for 2000-01 revised up to 4 per cent
from 3.75 per cent and employment predicted to increase
by 3 per cent, up substantially from the Budget forecast
of only 2.25 per cent.
Mr Costello said that if growth continued, Australia
could have the lowest unemployment rate for 25 years by
the end of next year.
"More people in work, more income tax, less
unemployment benefits, the reduction in debt, less
interest payments and a strengthening fiscal position as
we continue the good work of economic reforms," Mr
Costello said.
Home owners are tipped to get a break from interest rate
rises and could even see them drop next year after the
release of annual inflation figures.
Consumer prices increased 3.7 per cent in the first three
months of the goods and services tax, bringing annual
inflation to 6.1 per cent.
The figure prompted warnings of a wages push by unions
but Prime Minister John Howard said income tax cuts were
more than enough to compensate for price rises caused by
the GST.
It was the highest rate since December 1990 but still far
lower than most forecasts, including the Government's.
Strong economic growth would continue for the foreseeable
future, pushing unemployment to less than 6 per cent by
2002, Treasurer Peter Costello predicted.
Launching an upbeat assessment of the economy, Mr
Costello poured cold water on industry fears of
recession.
Surging company profits and higher-than-expected GST
revenue were adding billions to the GST bottom line, Mr
Costello said.
Access Economics director Chris Richardson said on
balance the revised Treasury estimates were "good
news".
"The big picture is the economy is better, therefore
the Budget is better," Mr Richardson said. But Mr
Richardson said there were some ominous signs buried in
the figures, including an upward revision in the ongoing
inflation forecast, from 2.75 per cent to 3.25 per cent
in year average terms.
That is just outside the Reserve Bank's interest rate
comfort zone of 2-3 per cent and higher than markets have
been expecting.
The review also shows government spending is expanding
faster than predicted, while private spending is slowing
down, another bad sign for inflation.
Mr Richardson said that would weigh heavily on the
Reserve Bank's mind next year as it decided whether to
raise interest rates again to control inflation.
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