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Outlook> 2006
> December
Maternity leave used by third of mothers
PAID maternity leave was used by one-third (34 per cent) of employed
mothers-to-be, according to the first detailed survey by the Australian
Bureau of Statistics on the employment circumstances of women who had a
child under two years of age.
Paid leave of some sort was taken by just under half (47 per cent) of women working while pregnant.
For employed mothers-to-be who returned to work after giving birth, the
average break from employment was just under seven months for those
women who had a child under the age of two at the time of interview.
Recent starters (those who had worked for an employer for less than a
year) were far less likely (53 per cent) to have taken some leave or
time away for childbirth. In comparison the majority (87 per cent) of
women who had worked for the same employer for five years or more took
some leave or time away.
Recent starters were also far less likely (16 per cent) to have used
paid leave for the birth than were the long term workers (67 per cent)
Of mothers with their youngest child under two, almost two in five (39
per cent) had been employed after the birth, with most jobs being
part-time (82 per cent) and nearly half (45 per cent) 15 hours or less
per week.
For mothers with their youngest child under four months, 8 per cent
were currently employed compared to 48 per cent of mothers whose
youngest child was aged between one and two years.
Of all mothers currently employed the most common work arrangements
used to assist with child care were flexible working hours (44 per
cent), permanent part-time work (39 per cent) and working from home (27
per cent).
Where a mother's partner after the birth of her youngest child was also
her partner during pregnancy, the most common work arrangement used by
such partners to care for the child was flexible working hours (19 per
cent of these partners).
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