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Outlook> 2006
> February
IT'S BOOM TIME FOR TEMP JOBS
TEMPORARY visas that have allowed more than 28,000 skilled workers to
enter Australia over the past five months are vital to the economy and
let employers "try before they buy", Minister for Immigration, Senator
Amanda Vanstone said.
Senator Vanstone said the "457 visas" also gave migrants the chance to
live and work in Australia before making a permanent commitment to the
country.
Business and industry groups are predicting a big jump in the number of
skilled immigrants entering the country on the employer-sponsored visas.
They predict it will continue for at least another year as employers struggle to meet a critical skills shortage.
The number of skilled workers entering the country on temporary 457
visas has risen to more than 5600 a month - a 35 per cent increase on
2004-05.
In March, Treasurer Peter Costello denounced the concept of guest workers as "against the Australian ethos".
But more than 28,000 skilled workers have entered the country in the
past five months on temporary "457 visas" as Australian companies,
particularly the mining giants feeding China's insatiable demand for
resources, struggle to find enough employees.
Trade union leaders have warned the concept amounts to guest workers by
stealth and leaves imported workers open to exploitation.
But Senator Vanstone has rejected the union concerns, saying the 457
visas are not susceptible to the problems experienced under guest
worker schemes in other countries.
She said the 457 visas allowed employers to get the skilled labour they
needed immediately, without the delays of other migration schemes.
The visas also provided an opportunity for permanent residency after
four years - an, opportunity sought by and granted to about half the
visa-holders, she said.
The only downside for the migrants is the ever-present threat of having
their visas cancelled if the job runs out or if employers judge their
work is not up to scratch during a probationary period.
Immigration agents are seeking qualified and experienced tradespeople,
including boilermakers, welders, carpenters, butchers and slaughtermen.
Under 457 visas, companies sponsor the guest worker for up to four
years and are required to pay a minimum wage of $39,100 a year - way
above the Australian minimum wage of $24,304.
But regional employers are not obliged to meet the minimum threshold
under the scheme, and are required only to pay "an appropriate award".
There is no limit to the number of temporary workers who can be
imported each year under the 457 visa category, and after four years
the workers have the option to apply for permanent residency.
In Western Australia, where resources companies are investing billions
in expansion projects, the number of skilled workers and dependants
brought in on temporary visas has quadrupled in the past three years to
an annual intake of 7500. |