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Outlook> 2007
> July
Economy showing strong growth
THE Australian economy showed robust growth in the March quarter 2007.
National Accounts data released by the ABS last month show that GDP
increased by 1.6 per cent to be 3.8 per cent higher than a year ago.
This is the strongest quarterly growth since the December quarter 2003.
Growth was broadly based, with strong contributions from household
consumption and business investment, and a strengthening in export
growth. While the non-farm economy is growing strongly, the drought
continues to subtract from growth with farm production falling by 22.7
per cent over the past year.
Household consumption rose by 1.5 per cent in the March quarter to be
4.2 per cent higher than a year ago. Household consumption continues to
be supported by strong employment growth, solid wages and increases in
wealth.
Dwelling investment increased by 1.5 per cent in the March quarter,
reflecting an increase of 4.7 per cent in new and used dwelling
investment. Dwelling investment is now 9.5 per cent higher than a year
ago, after falling by 5 per cent over the previous year.
Business investment grew strongly in the quarter. Private business
investment increased by 7.6 per cent, although quarterly growth was
affected by the reclassification of Telstra from the public to the
private sector.
Adjusting for the effect of Telstra, private business investment
increased by 4.8 per cent in the quarter. Engineering construction is
continuing to grow strongly.
Business profitability, as measured by corporate gross operating
surplus, rose by 4.4 per cent in the quarter to be 13.9 per cent higher
than a year ago. Profitability is strong in a number of industries
including manufacturing and retail trade. At 28.1 per cent, the profit
share of the economy is at a record level.
The terms of trade are currently at their highest level since the
1950s. The increase in the terms of trade has supported strong growth
in measures of national income, with real gross domestic income growing
by 1.9 per cent in the quarter to be 5.4 per cent higher than a year
ago.
Exports rose by 1.4 per cent in the March quarter to be 4.7 per cent
higher than a year ago. A fall in rural commodity exports of 7.9 per
cent in the quarter was more than offset by increases in other exports.
Resource exports - led by coal, coke and briquettes - were up by 2.4
per cent in the quarter to be 7.5 per cent higher than a year ago,
while exports of elaborately transformed manufactures increased by 4.4
percent in the quarter to be 6.7 per cent higher than a year ago.
Imports increased by 2.2 per cent in the quarter reflecting strong growth in business investment and household consumption.
The National Accounts show that inflationary pressures remain modest.
The household consumption chain price index grew by 2.2 per cent over
the past year, and is consistent with growth of 2.4 per cent in the
consumer price index over the same period.
The Australian economy is in the midst of its longest economic
expansion since Federation. Since 1996 real wages have increased 20.8
per cent.
Strong investment growth is expanding the economy's capacity and will
sustain growth in the period ahead. The orderly adjustment to the
strong terms of trade demonstrates the increased flexibility and
resilience of the Australian economy. It underscores the importance of
flexible wage fixing at an individual and enterprise level.
Sound economic management has led to Australian households enjoying a
combination of the lowest unemployment rate in 32 years, solid growth
in real wages and low inflation. |