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Outlook> 2004 > October Skilled
needed in all States Bid to push up trainee rates
THE poor image of blue-collar
trades is fuelling a national skills shortage that
threatens to hold back economic growth.
Blaming parents and schools for failing to encourage
students to consider traditional trades, a Senate report
warns that the shortage of qualified tradespeople
represents a significant barrier to investment.
From pastry cook shortages on Queensland's Gold Coast to
cabinet-makers specialising in kitchens in New South
Wales, employers complained they could not find qualified
staff.
Tool-makers, metal fabricators, motor mechanics,
electricians, refrigeration mechanics and plumbers also
are in short supply.
The skills shortage crisis has prompted Labor Senator,
George Campbell to say that there was too much emphasis
on university entrance scores as a mark of success.
"Only 30 per cent of all Year 12 kids actually
finish up in tertiary education," committee chairman
Senator Campbell said.
Queensland is set to face a shortage of 50,000 skilled
workers in a decade, unions have said as they prepare to
push for pay increases for apprentices and trainees.
Unions estimate the cost of the shortage over 10 years to
Queensland will be ~1.7 billion and nation-wide. the loss
would total $9 billion.
Queensland Council of Unions general secretary Grace
Grace said the council's executive has resolved to pursue
the salary rates that are paid to apprentices and
trainees. "The kids are very poorly, paid at the
moment," she said. "We need to do something to
reverse the image problem of apprenticeships and
traineeships."
The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) has
released new analysis which showed that in the next five
years, 170,000 tradespeople would walk out of trades
while only 40,000 would enter them.
The ACTU also argues that an 18-year-old manufacturing
apprentice earned $6.20 an hour whereas a fast food
trainee could earn UP to $8.70 an hour.
ACTU Federal president Sharan Burrow said the skills
shortage was being fuelled by an ageing workforce and a
decline in apprentices in training.
Job vacancies in traditional trades rose 20 per cent in
the past year and were now at their highest level for 15
years.
Mrs Burrow called on the Federal Government to review the
New Apprenticeship Programme, to directly employ more
apprentices and provide wage supplements to improve
wages.
Queensland is no different to other States experiencing
skilled shortages "across the board," industry
groups have said.
Australian Industry Group Queensland director Andrew
Craig said industries such as manufacturing and
governments needed to tackle an incorrect image that
trades were not desirable and to also accelerate training
courses. "It's probably fair to say that the
old-fashioned approach that requires almost four years
for every trade on low pay hasn't moved with the
times," Mr Craig said.
Commerce Queensland chief executive Joe Barnewell said
careers advisers in schools could play a part in changing
the image of the trades and encouraging students to
consider them.
He also said many employers already paid above award
wages to trainees.
Federal Education Minister Brendan Nelson said the
Government was working to lift apprenticeship numbers but
an image problem where people valued university degrees
above apprenticeship was undermining its initiatives.
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