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Outlook> 2007
> October
Economy gets positive report
NATIONAL Accounts data released the Australian Bureau of Statistics
(ABS) show strong and sustained economic growth. Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) increased by 0.9 per cent in the June quarter to be 4.3 per cent
higher through the year.
While the farm sector was severely affected by the drought during 2006-07, the non-farm economy grew strongly.
In year average terms farm GDP fell by 19.2 per cent in 2006-07, while
the non-farm economy grew by 3.9 per cent. The strength in the non-farm
economy was broadly based, and supported by strong growth in national
income.
Household consumption expenditure grew by 0.6 per cent in the June
quarter, following strong growth in the March quarter, to be 3.9 per
cent higher through the year. Dwelling investment fell by 0.2 per cent
in the June quarter, but remains 3.7 per cent higher through the year.
Investment in new and used dwellings fell by 0.7 per cent in the
quarter, partially offset by a 0.3 per cent rise in alterations and
additions.
New business investment grew by a strong 4.6 per cent in the June
quarter to be 13.3 per cent higher through the year. Strong growth was
recorded in both engineering construction and machinery and equipment
investment.
New engineering construction grew by 6.6 per cent in the quarter to be
28.5 per cent higher through the year. New machinery and equipment
investment increased by 5.9 per cent in the quarter, and is 11.5 per
cent higher through the year.
The outlook for business investment remains positive, with around $23
billion worth of engineering construction projects having been
commenced but not yet completed.
Strong business investment is being supported by strong business
profits. While business profits, as measured by private non-financial
gross operating surplus, fell by 1.5 per cent in the June quarter, they
remain 16.8 per cent higher through the year.
Public investment also grew strongly, increasing by 15.4 per cent in the quarter to be 16.5 per cent higher through the year.
Net exports subtracted 0.2 of a percentage point from GDP growth in the
June quarter. Exports increased by 0.8 per cent, while imports
increased by 1.1 per cent.
The growth in exports was led by resources exports, which increased by
1.3 per cent in the quarter. The drought continued to affect rural
exports, with a fall of 1.7 per cent in the quarter and 12.8 per cent
through the year. The terms of trade fell by 0.1 per cent in the
quarter, but remain 6.2 per cent higher through the year.
The National Accounts continue to show moderate inflation. The
household consumption chain price index increased by 1.1 per cent in
the June quarter to be 2.2 per cent higher through the year. This is
consistent with the 2.1 per cent growth in the Consumer Price Index
over the same period.
Average non-farm compensation per employee increased by 2.1 per cent in
the quarter to be 5.6 per cent higher through the year. This was
somewhat stronger than the Wage Price Index, the ABS' preferred measure
of wage growth, which rose by 4.0 per cent through the year to the June
quarter 2007. This index is not affected by compositional changes and
bonuses.
Labour productivity in the market sector strengthened in the quarter,
increasing by 1.2 per cent to be 3.0 per cent higher through the year
in trend terms (2.9 per cent seasonally adjusted). Labour productivity
in the market sector is growing well above the long-term average of
21/4 per cent.
With the release of the June quarter National Accounts, the economy
recorded its sixteenth consecutive year of economic growth. The
unemployment rate is around 32-year lows, a record proportion of the
working age population is employed, and inflation remains contained.
Over the past six years, new business investment has grown by almost
115 per cent. This has dramatically increased the capacity of the
economy, and is beginning to be reflected in strong output and
productivity growth. While the economic outlook remains positive, the
recent turbulence in global financial markets will continue to require
careful and experienced management. |