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Outlook > 2008 > April
Action plan to increase affordable housing
THE
New Zealand government is working on a comprehensive plan of action to
help families into home ownership by boosting the supply of affordable
houses
"A package of initiatives was announced by Prime Minister Helen Clark
in her annual address to Parliament and marks the beginning of a bold
new direction in housing policy in New Zealand," Housing Minister
Maryan Street said.
"House prices are beginning to stabilise, but have nevertheless risen
sharply in recent years in New Zealand and in other comparable
countries. While this is in some ways a positive reflection of a
buoyant economy, the government recognises how hard it is right now for
families to buy their first home.
"The government is determined to increase housing choices and to reduce
cost pressures so more people can realise the Kiwi dream of home
ownership. This is best achieved by building greater numbers of modest
homes for first home-buyers, which will also help keep prices down more
generally.
"Firstly the government plans to develop large scale housing
developments involving partnerships between central, regional, and
local government, and the private sector, to increase the amount of
affordable housing being built. Urban Development Agencies (UDAs) have
been set up overseas to develop master-plans for similar large scale
projects and we are examining whether these would be appropriate here.
"Regional UDAs in Australia have been used to coordinate faster urban
development of large, strategic sites with roles including: land
acquisition and amalgamation; fast-tracking regulatory approvals;
specification of design, quality standards and affordable housing
requirements."
In the future large housing projects, such as those underway in
Hobsonville and Tamaki, could be overseen by such an agency, Maryan
Street said.
"A review of public land holdings, beginning in Auckland, will also be
undertaken to see what new land might be made available for significant
housing developments involving a mix of public and private provision."
"Secondly we will support the development of the not-for-profit sector
to provide more affordable rental and owner-occupied houses for
lower-middle income families or individuals in high cost areas.
"The existing not-for-profit sector is small in scale and caters almost
exclusively for those in rental homes with the highest housing needs.
"The change could result in local authorities, iwi and others already
working in the not-for-profit sector expanding their role. It could
also see the establishment of new dedicated housing entities such as
the successful housing associations in the United Kingdom.
"It will take time to increase the numbers of affordable houses through
these initiatives, so in the meantime we are launching a shared equity
scheme in July for people in high cost areas," Maryan Street said.
"This involves the government taking an equity share in a home, bridging the gap
between a family's income and the price of a modest house which would
otherwise be unaffordable.The scheme will be targeted at the purchase
of newly built homes to avoid increasing competition for existing ones.
"The government is also going to re-evaluate some of the regulatory
costs which, while not the largest drivers of house price rises, have
contributed to them. The government will, for example, look at how to
simplify the design and building consent costs for starter homes."
The Affordable Housing: Enabling Territorial Authorities Bill now
before Parliament is yet another tool which should soon be available to
increase the affordable housing supply in some areas, Maryan Street
said. |