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Outlook > 2006 > August
Wild West is great place to explore
WITH
a population of only 31,000 people, New Zealand's West Coast retains
the feeling of a pioneer frontier. It's a wild place known for rivers
and rainforests; glaciers and geological treasures. Legends and stories
from the past cling to every feature of the landscape.
Maori were first to discover the West Coast, seeking sacred pounamu
(nephrite jade or greenstone). Gold fever in the 1860s brought
Europeans, many of whom stayed on to start farming, forestry and
businesses.
The locals are known as 'coasters', a term synonymous with friendliness
and hospitality. Isolated from the rest of New Zealand by the Southern
Alps, coasters have developed a distinctive culture of their own.
Their pioneering values of self-reliance and loyalty are as strong today as they were 100 years ago.
Ancient rivers of ice
Of all the glaciers in the Southern Alps, only the Franz Josef and Fox
glaciers have crept as far as the rainforests. These giant tongues of
ice have squeezed down their valleys to just 250 metres above sea
level.
Punakaiki's pancake rocks
The pancake rocks and blowholes at Punakaiki are among the West Coast's
most famous sights. The fascinating 'pancakes' are thin, horizontal
layers of limestone, about two to four centimetres thick.
The Oparara Arches
The largest of the three limestone arches at Oparara is a natural
tunnel 200 metres long, 49 metres wide and 37 metres high. A riverbank
walkway will lead you through silver beech forest right into the arch. |